Paipu wai hao hao ʻEulopa

ʻO ka paipu kila kila keʻano o ka mea olakino a pili i ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nāʻano likeʻole.Hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā kumuwaiwai wai, hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana, pale i ka nalo wela, a pale i ka pollution wai lua i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lako wai kūloko.

ʻO ka paipu wai kila kila ke kū'ē i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, aʻo ka meaʻawaʻawaʻole a me ka pōʻino ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe wela, e hōʻoia ana i ke olakino a me ka palekana o ka wai.

Loaʻa ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka mea paipu kila kila a hiki ke kū i ke kaomi koke o 89Mpa, me ka ʻole o ka ʻelemakule, ka ʻōpala a me ka corrosion.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.Hiki iā ia ke passivate me ka oxidant e hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale oxide nui loa ma luna o ka ʻili, a hiki ke pale i ka hopena oxidation.ʻO nā paipu kila metala ʻē aʻe e pilikia loa i ka ʻino.

ʻO nā paipu kila kila nā mea maka me ka ikaika compressive kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā mea metala i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mīkini meaʻai, nā mīkini ʻeke a me ka hana lāʻau.

He maʻemaʻe a palekana, ʻaʻohe lepo, a maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe ka lua o loko o ka paipu wai, e hana ana i kahi papa palena.Hoʻemi ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka papa lalo o ke kahe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui i ka hoʻololi wela, akā hoʻomaikaʻi pū i ka hana antifouling.